Can wages be deducted under Federal employment law Toronto?
Federal employment law Toronto Can wages be deducted under Federal employment law Toronto? Yes, wages can be deducted, but only under strict legal conditions set...
What laws govern unjust dismissal Canada?
Understanding Unjust dismissal Canada requires knowledge of federal and provincial employment laws that protect employees from unfair termination. These laws define what constitutes just cause,...
Can unjust dismissal apply after performance-based termination?
unjust dismissal apply after performance-based termination Can unjust dismissal apply after performance-based termination? In Canada, employees working in federally regulated industries are protected under the...
Can a workplace harassment lawyer help with gaslighting?
Workplace harassment lawyer help with gaslightingGaslighting has become an increasingly recognized form of emotional abuse in the workplace, where an employee is manipulated into doubting...
The SCC’s Silence on National Security Appeals
Introduction In August 2025, the Supreme Court of Canada (the “Court” or the “Supreme Court”) declined to hear Raed Jaser’s latest appeal in the...
SCC Strikes Down Election Spending Limits
In Ontario (Attorney General) v. Working Families Coalition (Canada) Inc., 2025 SCC 5, [Working Families], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) held that the...
Family Violence, Relocation, & Income Imputation
Introduction In Kohli v Thom, 2025 ONCA 200 [Kohli], the Court of Appeal for Ontario (the “Court”) tackled two recurring flashpoints in modern family...
Pre-Sentence Credit & Custodial Programming
Introduction The Supreme Court of Canada’s (the “SCC” or the “Court”) decision in R v JW, 2025 SCC 16 [JW] addresses two intertwined controversies...
York-University affiliated athletes impress at Paris Olympics
[tta_listen_btn listen_text="Click to listen to this story" pause_text="Pause" resume_text="Resume" replay_text="Replay" start_text="Start" stop_text="Stop"] Over the course of two weeks, several athletes with connections to York University...
Is a no win no fee employment lawyer available in Ontario?
no win no fee employment lawyer If you're facing workplace issues in Ontario such as wrongful dismissal, harassment, discrimination, or unpaid wages, you might be...
SCC Weighs Digital Privacy in R v Campbell
In R v. Campbell, 2024 SCC 42 (“Campbell”), the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) weighed in on whether the police had lawful authority to...
SCC to rule on Unilingual Lieutenant-Governor
In the Acadian Society of New Brunswick v The Right Honorable Prime Minister of Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) will decide whether...
What is the promotion policy for Short Service Executives?
promotion policy for Short Service Executives What is the promotion policy for Short Service Executives? This question is frequently asked by individuals considering a short...
SCC Weighs in on International Air v Canada
Airline passengers in Canada recently scored an important win regarding consumer protection. In International Air Transportation Association v Canada (Transportation Agency), 2024 SCC 30...
What’s a warning sign in a lawyer review?
warning sign in a lawyer review When looking for legal representation, especially for something as important as an employment matter, reviews can provide valuable insights...
Exclusion Clauses and Statutorily Implied Conditions
By John NymanApril 1, 2025 In Earthco Soil Mixtures Inc v Pine Valley Enterprises Inc, 2024 SCC 20 [Earthco], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”)...
SCC Rejects Crown Appeal in Prior Sexual History Case
February 6, 2025 R v. Hanrahan, 2025 SCC 1 is a short oral decision — a mere paragraph dismissing the Crown’s appeal against a sexual...
APPEAL WATCH: Forfeiture Of Offence-Related Property Explored In Nguyen
By Kyle SmythMarch 28, 2025 The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) is set to hear the appeal of Nguyen c. Director of Criminal and Penal...
Convicting on Vetrovec Testimony | TheCourt.ca
February 11, 2025 The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has dismissed the appeal in R v Stevenson, 2024 SCC 41 [Stevenson], upholding a trial judge’s...
Solicitor-Client Privilege Presumption Upended In Sakab Saudi
February 13, 2025 Solicitor-client privilege remains a fundamental right which is only displaced where absolutely necessary. The court in Sakab Saudi Holding Company v Al...
Limits on Parliamentary Privilege | TheCourt.ca
By Gavriel Kesik-LibinFebruary 27, 2025 What gives way first — Parliament’s power to control its own process, or Parliamentarians’ right to speak freely without fear...
Is Information of Police Misconduct First-Party Disclosure?
By Chelsea LatremouilleMarch 2, 2025 In R v McKee [41110], the Supreme Court (SCC) will decide whether a document in the possession of the Crown – containing...
Contracts and Reconciliatory Justice | TheCourt.ca
By John NymanMarch 4, 2025 In Quebec (Attorney General) v Pekuakamiulnuatsh Takuhikan, 2024 SCC 39 [PT], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC” or the “Court”) developed a test...
Bell Canada Decision Finds Itemized Electricity Charges To Be A Single Supply
By Kyle SmythMarch 11, 2025 Bell was denied favourable goods and services tax (“GST”) treatment of its purchase of electricity, which was determined to be...
SCC to opine on admissibility of similar fact evidence
By Patrick WestonMarch 14, 2025 The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) will soon hear the appeal of R v Chizanga, 2024 ONCA 545 [Chizanga], in which it will...
Multiple Proceedings and Abuse of Process
By Gavriel Kesik-LibinMarch 18, 2025 The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has dismissed the appeal in Saskatchewan (Environment) v Métis Nation, 2025 SCC 4 [Métis Nation]. A unanimous...
Multiple Proceedings and Abuse of Process
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has dismissed the appeal in Saskatchewan (Environment) v Métis Nation, 2025 SCC 4 [Métis Nation]. A unanimous court found...
SCC to opine on admissibility of similar fact evidence
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) will soon hear the appeal of R v Chizanga, 2024 ONCA 545 [Chizanga], in which it will opine on...
Bell Canada Decision Finds Itemized Electricity Charges To Be A Single Supply
Bell was denied favourable goods and services tax (“GST”) treatment of its purchase of electricity, which was determined to be a single supply for the...
Contracts and Reconciliatory Justice | TheCourt.ca
In Quebec (Attorney General) v Pekuakamiulnuatsh Takuhikan, 2024 SCC 39 [PT], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC” or the “Court”) developed a test to determine...
Is Information of Police Misconduct First-Party Disclosure?
In R v McKee [41110], the Supreme Court (SCC) will decide whether a document in the possession of the Crown – containing information of police...
Limits on Parliamentary Privilege | TheCourt.ca
What gives way first — Parliament’s power to control its own process, or Parliamentarians’ right to speak freely without fear of prosecution? The Supreme Court...
Can you sue a company for workplace harassment in a unionized environment?
sue a company for workplace harassment In a unionized workplace, employees facing harassment may wonder about their legal rights and whether they can take direct...
Solicitor-Client Privilege Presumption Upended In Sakab Saudi
Solicitor-client privilege remains a fundamental right which is only displaced where absolutely necessary. The court in Sakab Saudi Holding Company v Al Jabri, 2025 ONSC...
Convicting on Vetrovec Testimony | TheCourt.ca
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has dismissed the appeal in R v Stevenson, 2024 SCC 41 [Stevenson], upholding a trial judge’s decision to convict...
SCC Rejects Crown Appeal in Prior Sexual History Case
R v. Hanrahan, 2025 SCC 1 is a short oral decision — a mere paragraph dismissing the Crown’s appeal against a sexual assault acquittal. The...
SCC to consider interpretation of insurance contracts
In Trillium Mutual Insurance Company v Emond, 2023 ONCA 729 [Trillium], the Court of Appeal for Ontario (“ONCA”) upheld a term in an insurance policy...
National Opioid Class Action | TheCourt.ca
In Sanis Health Inc v British Columbia, 2024 SCC 40 [Sanis], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) upheld British Columbia’s power to represent other Canadian...
APPEAL WATCH: SCC To Weigh In On Estoppel In Patrick Street
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) is set to address critical questions regarding mortgage obligations which create issues of estoppel in the appeal [41296] of...
advanced version of the severance pay calculator for complex cases?
severance pay calculator for complex cases The calculations involved in the calculation of severance pay can be complex. A number of factors must be taken...
SCC Overturns Acquittal by Transforming Violence into Exploitation
In many jurisdictions, the state has no right of appeal against the acquittal of an accused at trial. This is not so in Canada, where...
Another Kick at the Causation Can
What is the causal line between attempted murder and aiding suicide? The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) will grapple with this issue as it has...
Vavilov Applies to Review of Subordinate Legislation
What standard of review applies when reviewing the vires of subordinate legislation? In the post-Vavilov era, this question has been the subject of conflicting appellate...
Privacy Commissioner v Facebook: Protecting Your Data From Tech Giants
Canadian privacy law hit Facebook hard in the Federal Court of Appeal’s recent decision in Privacy Commissioner of Canada v Facebook inc., 2024 FCA 140...
Charter rights apply to Ontario public school boards
In York Region District School Board v Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario, 2024 SCC 22 [YRDSB], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) reviewed an arbitrator’s...
Sentencing for Sexual Offences Against Children
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has granted leave [41126] to appeal the Alberta Court of Appeal’s (“ABCA”) decision in R v Sheppard, 2023 ABCA...
Competition Tribunal applies drip pricing provision
In Canada (Commissioner of Competition) v Cineplex Inc., 2024 Comp Trib 5 [Cineplex], the Competition Tribunal (“Tribunal”) levied penalties of nearly $40 million dollars against...
Statutory Interpretation of Driving Prohibitions
In R v Wolfe, 2024 SCC 34 [Wolfe], a majority of the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) ruled that driving prohibitions cannot be imposed upon...
SCC to Rule on Police Powers of Warrantless Arrest
In R v Carignan [41186], the Supreme Court of Canada (“Supreme Court”) will — for the first time — interpret the scope of and relationship...
President’s Choice Bank v Canada : Credit Card Loyalty Point Programs Can Claim Input Tax Credits
Loyalty point programs demonstrate that, for GST/HST purposes, a payment can be received in its entirety as both a commercial and exempt amount. The Federal...
ONCA rules on torts in family law
In Ahluwalia v Ahluwalia, 2023 ONCA 476 [Ahluwalia], the Ontario Court of Appeal (“ONCA”) granted a partial appeal and reduction of damage awards in the...
Federal Court rules on Emergencies Act Invocation
In Canadian Frontline Nurses v Canada (Attorney General), 2024 FC 42 [CFN], the Federal Court (“FC”) considered an application for judicial review challenging the federal...
Crown Immunity and Balancing Constitutional Principles
In Canada (Attorney General) v Power 2024 SCC 26 [Power], the Supreme Court held that the Crown can be held liable in damages for passing...
APPEAL WATCH: Mohawk Council of Kanesatake v. Sylvestre On The Right To Seize Band Property
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) is set to hear an appeal out of the Quebec Court of Appeal (“QCCA”) on where the prescription period...
The SCC on the Crown’s Limited Right to Appeal
In R v Hodgson, 2024 SCC 25 [Hodgson], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) unanimously rejected the Crown’s appeal of an acquittal for second degree...
Corroborative Evidence and Hearsay | TheCourt.ca
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) in R v Charles, 2024 SCC 29 [Charles] has clarified the approach to using corroborative evidence to establish the...
Security Reclassification and Habeas Corpus
The Supreme Court has recognized that habeas corpus is “the strongest tool a prisoner has to ensure that the deprivation of his or her liberty...
SCC Clarifies Bankruptcy Discharge Provisions
In Poonian v. British Columbia (Securities Commission), the Supreme Court of Canada clarified that disgorgement orders, but not administrative fines, could survive discharge under provisions...
Jurisdiction For Tax Cases: Supreme Court Of Canada Draws The Line Between Federal Court And Tax Court Of Canada
Questions on tax jurisdiction currently cause headaches for many taxpayers attempting to resolve a tax issue. It can be difficult to determine whether the Tax...
The SCC reviews IPC on Mandate Letters Disclosure
In Ontario (Attorney General) v. Ontario (Information and Privacy Commissioner), 2024 SCC 4 [IPC], the Supreme Court of Canada (“the SCC”) held that mandate letters...
Common-Sense Assumptions and Credibility | TheCourt.ca
In R v Kruk, 2024 SCC 7 [Kruk], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) rejected the “rule against common-sense assumptions,” affirming the importance and necessity...
Patentability of Dosage Regimens | theCourt.ca
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) is set to review the patentability of dosage regimens for medical treatments. Last month, the SCC granted leave to...
When Can An Acquittal Be Entered On Appeal?
In R v Bouvette, 2023 BCCA 152 [Bouvette] the Court of Appeal for British Columbia (BCCA) set aside a guilty plea and ordered a stay...
Uneven Scrutiny and Twin-Myth Safeguards
Earlier in February of 2024, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) granted leave to hear the appeal of British Columbia Court of Appeal (“BCCA”) case...
IP Addresses & Digital Privacy
In R v Bykovets, 2024 SCC 6 [Bykovets], a 5-4 majority of the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) found that Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses are...
Admissibility of Accused’s Criminal Record at Trial
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) will soon give direction to lower courts on how to assess the prejudicial and probative value of permitting an...
Bill 124: Wage Restraint Legislation and the Charter
In Ontario English Catholic Teachers’ Association v. Ontario (Attorney General), 2024 ONCA 101 [OECTA], the majority of the Ontario Court of Appeal (“ONCA” or the...
The SCC to Rule on Fitness to Stand Trial Test
The Court of Appeal for Ontario (“ONCA”) has re-emphasised that capacity for rational decision-making has no place in the test for fitness to stand trial....
Are the LSO’s Licensing By-Laws Procedurally Fair?
In Mirza et al v the Law Society of Ontario 2023 ONSC 6727, [“Mirza“] the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (“SCJ” or the “Court”) struck...
Dangerous Driving & Lesser Included Offences
In R v Wolfe, 2022 SKCA 132 [Wolfe], the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal (“SKCA”) affirmed that part VIII.1 of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c...
Constructive Dismissal During Maternity Leave
Constructive Dismissal During Maternity While maternity leave is typically considered to be an unpaid period of time, employees are expected to continue to carry out...
Forthwith Requirement for Breath Sample Demands
In R v Breault, 2023 SCC 9 [Breault], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) settled a long-running dispute regarding the flexibility of the immediacy requirement...
Criminal Organization & Jury Instructions
In R v Abdullahi, 2023 SCC 19 [Abdullahi], Canada’s highest court made a 6-1 ruling that an Ontario trial judge erred in law by insufficiently...
Keeping Confident about Cabinet Confidentiality: Ontario v Ontario
In Ontario (Attorney General) v Ontario (Information and Privacy Commissioner), 2024 SCC 4 [Ontario], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC” or the “Court”) held that...
The Right to Counsel Denied in R v Whittaker
The Court of Appeal for Ontario (the “ONCA”) has provided an emphatic reminder regarding the importance of timely access to counsel. R v Whittaker, 2024...
Yatar Hero: SCC confirms simultaneous judicial review and appeal in Yatar v TD Insurance
In Yatar v TD Insurance Meloche Monnex, 2004 SCC 8 [Yatar], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) unanimously ruled that the existence of a statutory...
MNS v Saskatchewan on Land Claims
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) is set to hear an appeal out of the Saskatchewan Court of Appeal (“SKCA”) on a decades-long Métis land...
R v Bykovets: Police Protocol for Internet Protocol
In R v Bykovets, 2024 SCC 6, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) decided that Canadians have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their Internet...
How Does Constructive Dismissal Impact Employee Stock Ownership Plans?
Constructive Dismissal Impact Employee Stock Ownership Plans When employees are pushed out of their jobs, it can have significant repercussions on their lives, including not...
CBC v Manitoba: Tying up a loose end
In Canadian Broadcasting Corp. v Manitoba, 2023 SCC 27 [CBC v Manitoba], the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC” or “the Court”) unanimously dismissed from the...
Sentencing Offenders with Disabilities | TheCourt.ca
Content Warning: The facts of this case involve the mention of serious violence and sexual assault. The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has granted...
Sentencing Offenders with Disabilities | TheCourt.ca
For an overview of the judicial history of this case, please see the first installment of this contribution. In this second contribution, I focus on...
Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act to Reach SCC
On February 22, 2024, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”, or the “Court”) granted the Crown’s application for leave to appeal [40990] R v Wilson,...
APPEAL WATCH: Pepa v Canada, bound by obiter
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) granted leave to appeal Pepa v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2023 FCA 102 (“Pepa FCA”), a pithy (16 paragraph)...
APPEAL WATCH: R v Pan, a legally messy murder
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has granted leave to appeal the long and complex case of R v Pan 2023 ONCA 362 [Pan]. At...
Consequential Charter Breaches After R v Zacharias
In R v Zacharias, 2023 SCC 30 [Zacharias], a divided Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC” or the “Court”) held that evidence obtained through an unlawful...
Sweet Productions v Licensing IP International
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) is set to hear an appeal out of the Federal Court of Appeal (“FCA”) on undue delay leading to...
Ewen: The judge-represented litigant – TheCourt.ca
The Federal Court of Appeal (the “FCA”) resolved an “unusual question” about the Federal Court’s jurisdiction to raise a substantive question not raised by the...
The Illegality of Sex Work in Canada
For an overview of the legislative and judicial history of the case, please see the first installment of this contribution. In this second contribution, I...
The Illegality of Sex Work in Canada
In Canadian Alliance for Sex Work Law Reform v Attorney General, 2023 ONSC 5197 (“CASWLR”), Goldstein J of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (“OSCJ”)...
Appeal Watch: What is ‘Reasonable Self-Defence’?
Canada’s self-defence laws, which were recently reformed to provide greater clarity for that defence, have stirred up new uncertainty. In R v Hodgson, 2022 NUCA...
JHS vs Government of Saskatchewan
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) is set to hear an appeal out of the Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan (“SKCA”) on inmate discipline regimes...
How the Small Claims Court Handles Wrongful Termination Cases
Court Handles Wrongful Termination CasesMany people have to leave their jobs on a regular basis, but not all terminations are considered wrongful under the law....
Appeal Watch: the legality of multi-Crown class proceedings in Sandoz Canada Inc. v British Columbia
Last November, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) granted leave to Sanis Health Inc., Shoppers Drug Mart Inc., Sandoz Canada Inc. and McKesson Canada Corporation...
SCC to Revisit Vacation Torts and Jurisdiction
The Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”, or the “Court”) will revisit the question of when a contract formed in one province is sufficiently connected to...
Teachers, Math Tests, and Racism? OTCC v Ontario
In Ontario Teacher Candidates’ Council v Ontario (Education), 2023 ONCA 788 [OTCC], the Ontario Court of Appeal (ONCA) overturned a Divisional Court decision deeming Ontario’s Math...
R v Greater Sudbury: Belt and Brace Yourself for this Decision
In R v Greater Sudbury (City) 2023 SCC 28, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) decided the “belt and braces” theory for workplace safety warrants...
Summary Dismissal in Criminal Law
In a rare unanimous judgement, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) has ruled in R v Haevischer, 2023 SCC 11 (Haevischer) that only “manifestly frivolous”...
The GAAR applied: Deans Knight Income Corp v Canada
In Deans Knight Income Corp. v Canada, 2023 SCC 16, (“Deans Knight”) the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC” or “the Court”) dismissed the taxpayer’s appeal,...
The Law’s Delay: R v Hanan
In R v Hanan, 2023 SCC 12 [Hanan], the Supreme Court (“SCC”) found that transitional exceptional circumstances did not excuse an excess delay of proceedings...
Ponce: When an atmosphere of trust is betrayed
Introduction The two presidents of a Québec-based insurance group betrayed an atmosphere of trust with the majority shareholders. In Ponce v Société d’investissements Rhéaume ltée,...
Standard Form Contracts and Precedential Value
The Ontario Court of Appeal (the “ONCA”) has provided fresh guidance on the applicable standard of review for a lower court’s interpretation of a standard...
